Perm hair, hair types



Curl refers to one of the most common and effective ways to make your curls resilient and luxurious.

According to the method of implementation, the wave is divided into a temporary and a chemical. The first can be done at home, but the effect of it will be short-lived. The second is done for a longer period in the cabin of an experienced master.

Before you start a chemical wave of hair, you need to know that it is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, in the case of hormonal drugs, as well as immediately after the procedure of dyeing hair.

Depending on the method of execution, chemical perm is of the following types:

  • - on the papillot;
  • - in a spiral;
  • - with twisting of the second bobbin;
  • - "on the hairpin";
  • - "on a pigtail";
  • - radical;
  • - "child";
  • - "twin".

    In the process of creating a curl on the hairpins, the effect of light curly, curly ringlets is produced.

    With a spiral curl, spirals are formed, curling in small rings, which do not get mixed up with each other. This type of wave is ideal for long hair.

    Very interesting looks like a curl with the twisting of the second bobbin , which results in curls of hair of different sizes. This is achieved using the technique of execution, when a part of the strands is wound on one bobbin, and then the second is twisted.

    When the waving is performed "on the hairpin", the strands are screwed onto the plastic stud, which creates the effect of natural curls. Especially delicious it looks in the event that you have hair up to the shoulders and below.

    Also on long hair looks like a wig "on a pigtail" , when the strands are braided into small tight braids, twisted at the ends on the bobbin.

    A radical chemical wave is made in the case when it is necessary to give a fluffy hair to the roots, only to part of the strand adjacent to the scalp, or in the case when the previously curled hair has grown back, to obtain curls near the roots of the hair.

    "Children's" wave is the most gentle option for hair. In the process of its execution, as well as during dressing, a polyethylene cap is put on the head, through the holes in which the strands are stretched and the usual perm is performed.

    A special feature of the "twin" curl is to obtain an effect in which half of the strand has curls in the form of vertical curls and the other half in the form of horizontal curls.

    Depending on the materials used and the method of affecting the hair, a perm is divided into the following types:

  • - on an acid basis;
  • - on an acid basis with the use of thioglycolic acid;
  • - amino acid;
  • - alkaline;
  • -Neutral.

    Curl on an acid basis has the strongest effect, suitable for hair of all types and creates a lasting permanent fixation.

    Curl on an acid basis with the use of thioglucolic acid has a neutral pH value and is therefore more sparing for the hair, since it does not cause them to swell strongly. At the same time, if your hair is naturally smooth and straight, this kind of wave does not fit in due to its fragility.

    When an amino acid perm is used, preparations containing amino acids and proteins that well saturate the hair during the procedure and facilitate their rapid recovery.

    Alkaline curls affect the hair softer than acid, but it lasts no more than 3 months and does not fit all types of hair. At the same time, the virtue of this curl is that it best creates an effect of natural natural curls.

    Neutral curl softly and evenly affects the curls, regardless of the degree of their damage and is equally suitable for all types of hair.

    If you subject your hair to a perm, it is necessary to observe the following rules:

    1. In order not to reduce the effect of the chemical, within 2-3 days after the curling procedure, the hair can not be washed and subjected to thermal exposure by a hair dryer or drying under sunlight.

    2. When washing, you need to use special medicines, which additionally nourish and moisturize the hair and scalp.

    3. To avoid drying and cross-section of hair tips, they must be regularly cut and applied to them with a special cream.






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